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Table 5: Significant Species and Conservation Status in 19 Marine Ecological Reserves
Table 5: Significant Species and Conservation Status in 19 Marine Ecological Reserves
ER# | Name | Species Scientific Name | Species Common Name | BC List Status | COSEWIC Status | SARA Status | CF Prov. Priority |
28 | Ambrose Lake | Oncorhynchus clarkii | Coastal Cutthroat Trout, ssp. lewisi, | S3S4 (2004) Blue | Special concern | 2 | |
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Threespine Stickleback | Yellow | Special concern | 6 | |||
24 | Baeria Rocks | Lasthenia maritima | hairy goldfields | S2S3 (2000) Blue | 3 | ||
Haliaeetus leucocephalus | Bald eagle | S5B,S5N (2009) yellow | NAR (1984) | 6 | |||
Haematopus bachmani | Black oystercatcher | S4 (2009) yellow | 5 | ||||
Zalophus californianus | California Sea Lion | S5N (2006) yellow | 6 | ||||
Larus glaucescens | Glaucous-winged gull | S5B (2009) yellow | 5 | ||||
Phoca vitulina | Harbour seal | S5 (2006) yellow | 6 | ||||
Phalacrocorax pelagicus | Pelagic cormorant | S2B (2005) red | 5 | ||||
151 | Ballingall Islets | Larus glaucescens | Glaucous-winged gull | S5B(2009)yellow | 5 | ||
Phalacrocorax auritus | Double-crested cormorant | S3S4B(2013)Blue | NAR (1978) | 2 | |||
Cepphus columba | Pigeon guillemot | S4B (2009) yellow | 2 | ||||
121 | Brackman Island (to GINPR) | Phalacrocorax auritus | Double-crested cormorant | S3S4B(2013)Blue | NAR (1978) | 2 | |
Larus glaucescens | Glaucous-winged gull | S5B(2009)yellow | 5 | ||||
17 | Canoe Islets | Larus glaucescens | Glaucous-winged gull | S5B(2009)yellow | 5 | ||
Zalophus californianus | California Sea Lion | S4 (2009) yellow | 6 | ||||
Eumetopias jubatus | Steller Sea Lion | S3B,S3N(2014)Blue | 1 | ||||
Phoca vitulina | Harbour Seal | S5(2006) yellow | 6 | ||||
Clupea pallasii | Pacific Herring | SNR | NA | ||||
1 | Cleland Island | Uvia aalge | Common Murre | S2B,S4N (2005) Red | 2 | ||
Fratercula cirrhata | Tufted Puffin | S3B,S4N (2011) Blue | 2 | ||||
Ptychamphus aleutius | Cassin’s Auklet | S2S3B,S4N (2005) Blue | SC (2014) | 2 | |||
Cerorhinca monocerata | Rhinoceros Auklet | S4B (2005)yellow | 4 | ||||
Romanzoffia tracyi | Tracy’s Mistmaiden | S3S4 (2006) yellow | 4 | ||||
Oceanodroma leucorhoa | Leach’s Storm-petrel | S4B (2005) yellow | 4 | ||||
Oceanodroma furcata | Fork-tailed Storm-petrel | S4B (2005) yellow | 4 | ||||
Haematopus bachmani | Black Oystercatcher | S4 (2009) yellow | 5 | ||||
Phalacrocorax pelagicus | Pelagic Cormorant | S2B (2005) red | 2 | ||||
Cepphus columba | Pigeon Guillemot, | S4B (2009) yellow | 2 | ||||
Aneides vagrans | Wandering Salamander | S3S4 (2010) Blue listed | 2 | ||||
153 | Francis Point | Agrostis pallens | Dune bentgrass | S3S4 (2008) Yellow | 2 | ||
Eumetopias jubatus | Steller Sea Lion | Blue | SC (2013) | 1-SC (2005) | 2 | ||
Brachyramphus marmoratus | Marbled Murrelet | S3B,S3N (2010) Blue | T (2012) | 1-T (2003) | 1 | ||
Thuja plicata | Western redcedar | S5 (2000) yellow | 5 | ||||
Polystichum munitum | sword fern | S5 (2000) yellow | 6 | ||||
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii | Douglas-fir | S5 (2000) yellow | 6 | ||||
Pinus contorta var. latifolia | lodgepole pine | S5 (2000)yellow | 5 | ||||
grey rock-moss | |||||||
sensitive mosses & lichens on the shallow-soiled coastal bluffs |
|||||||
reindeer lichens | |||||||
137 | Hudson Rocks | Phalacrocorax auritus | Double-crested Cormorants | S3S4B(2013)Blue | 2 | ||
Phoca vitulina | Harbour seals | S5(2006) yellow | 6 | ||||
Haematopus bachmani | Black Oystercatchers | S4 (2009) yellow | 5 | ||||
Cepphus columba | Pigeon Guillemots | S4B (2009) yellow | 2 | ||||
4 | Lasqueti Island | Juniperus maritima | Seaside juniper | S3 (2008) blue | 3 | ||
Allium acuminatum | Hooker’s onion | S4 (2011) yellow | 4 | ||||
Oncorhynhus spp. | Salmon | S4 yellow | 1 | ||||
Mimulus breweri | Brewer’s monkey-flower | S2S3 (2000)blue | 2 | ||||
Toxicodendron diversilobum | Poison oak | S2S3 (2000)blue | 2 | ||||
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii | Douglas-fir | S5 (2000)yellow | 6 | ||||
Mahonia nervosa | dull Oregon-grape | S5 (2000)yellow | |||||
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii | Douglas-fir | S5 (2000) yellow | 6 | ||||
Arbutus menziesii | Arbutus | S4 Yellow(2014) | 6 | ||||
Glaucidium gnoma | Northern Pygmy-owl, ssp. swarthi | S3 (2009)blue | 1 | ||||
Bubo virginianus | Great Horned Owl | S5 (2009)yellow | 6 | ||||
Cathartes aura | Turkey Vulture | S4 (2009) yellow | 5 | ||||
Haliaeetus leucocephalus | Bald Eagle | S5B,S5N (2009) yellow | 6 | ||||
105 | Megin River | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | Chinook Salmon | S4 yellow | 2 | ||
Oncorhynchus keta | Chum Salmon | S5 yellow | 2 | ||||
Oncorhynchus kisutch | Coho Salmon | S4 yellow | 2 | ||||
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha | Pink Salmon | S5 yellow | 6 | ||||
Oncorhynchus nerka | Sockeye Salmon | S4 (2000) Yellow | 2 | ||||
37 | Mount Maxwell | Unknown, 3.3 km of shoreline | |||||
16 | Mount Tuam | Unknown,1.25 km of shoreline. | |||||
94 | Oak Bay Islands | Rosa gymnocarpa | Baldhip rose | S5 (2000) yellow | 6 | ||
Haematopus bachmani | Black Oystercatcher | S4 (2009)yellow | 5 | ||||
Pteridium aquilinum | Bracken fern | (2001) yellow | 2 | ||||
Phalacrocorax penicillatus | Brandt’s Cormorant | SHB,S4N (2011) red | 1 | ||||
Opuntia fragilis | Brittle prickly-pear cactus | S5 (2000) yellow | 6 | ||||
Ranunculus californicus | California buttercup | S1 (2003) red listed | E (2008) | 1-E (2011) | 1 | ||
Fritillaria affinis | Chocolate lily | S5 (2000) yellow | 6 | ||||
Phocoenoides dalli | Dall’s Porpoise | S4S5 (2006)yellow | NAR1989 | 4 | |||
Phalacrocorax auritus | Double-crested cormorant | S3S4B (2013) blue | NAR 1978 | 2 | |||
Spergularia macrotheca ssp. macrotheca | Beach sand-spurry | S3S4 (2006)yellow | 4 | ||||
97 | Race Rocks | Orcinus orca | Southern resident Killer whale | S1 (2011) Red | T(2008) | 1-E (2003) Endangered | 1 |
Orcinus orca | Northeast Pacific transient population | S2 (2011) Red | T(2008) | 1-T(2003) | 1 | ||
Haliotis kamtschatkana | Northern abalone | S2 (2002) red | T-(2000) | 1-T (2003) Endangered | 2 | ||
Sebastes maliger | Quillback rockfish | SNR | T (2009) | 1 -Threatened | |||
Phalacrocorax penicillatus | Brandt’s Cormorant | SHB,S4N (2011) red | 1 | ||||
Phalacrocorax auritus | Double-crested Cormorant | S3S4B (2013) blue | NAR (1978) | 2 | |||
Acipenser trnasmontanus | white sturgeon | S1 (2010) | Endangered (2003) | 1-Endangered (2006) | 2 | ||
Cepphus columba | Pigeon Guillemot | S4B (2009) Yellow | 2 | ||||
Pelecanus occidentalis | Brown pelican | SNRM (2009) | 2 | ||||
Ardea herodias | Great Blue Heron | S3B (2009) | 2 | ||||
Calidris canutus | Red knot | S1S2M (2009) red | Endangered/ Threatened (2007) |
1-T/E (2010) | 1 | ||
Calidris alba | Sanderling | S4S5M (2009) yellow | 2 | ||||
Calidris alpina | Dunlin | S4N (2009) yellow | 4 | ||||
Calidris mauri | Western Sandpiper | S4S5M (2009) yellow | 2 | ||||
Calidris ptilocnemis | Rock Sandpiper | S4N (2009) yellow | 2 | ||||
Calidris virgata | Surfbird | S4M (2009) yerllow | 4 | ||||
Charadrius vociferus | Killdeer | S4B (2009) yellow | 2 | ||||
Gavia pacifica | Pacific Loon | S4S5B,S4N (2009) yellow | 5 | ||||
Gavia stellata | Red-throated Loon | S4B (2011) | 6 | ||||
Hydroprogne caspia | Caspian Tern | S3B (2011) Blue | NAR (1999 | 2 | |||
Regulus satrapa | Golden-crowned Kinglet | S5B (2009) yellow | 5 | ||||
Strix varia | Barred Owl | S5B (2011) yellow | 6 | ||||
Histrionicus histrionicus | Harlequin Duck | S4B,S3N (2011) yellow | 1 | ||||
Romanzoffia tracyi | Tracy’s Mistmaiden | S3S4 (2006)yellow | 4 | ||||
Lathyrus japonicus var. maritimus | Beach pea | S5 (2000) | 6 | ||||
Phyllospadix scouleri | Scouler’s surf-grass | S5 (2000) yellow | 6 | ||||
Sisyrinchium littorale | shore blue-eyed-grass | S4 (2004) yellow | 3 | ||||
Anthus rubescens | American Pipit | 35B (2009) yellow | 6 | ||||
Zonotrichia atricapilla | Golden-crowned Sparrow | S5B (2011) yellow | 6 | ||||
Armeria maritima | Thrift | S3S4 (2001) yellow | 6 | ||||
Anas crecca | Green-winged teal | S5B, SSN (2009) yellow | 5 | ||||
Anas platyrhynchos | Mallard | S5B,S5N(2009) yellow | 5 | ||||
Branta bernicla | Brant | S3M (2009) Blue | 2 | ||||
Branta hutchinsii | Cackling goose | S3M (2009) Blue | 4 | ||||
Cerorhinca monocerata | Rhinoceros Auklet | S4B (2005) yellow | 4 | ||||
Haematopus bachmani | Black Oystercatcvher | S4 (2009) yellow | 5 | ||||
Eschrichtius robustus | Grey whale | S3 (2006) | Special Concern (2004) | 1-SC (2005) | 4 | ||
Phocoean phocoena | Harbour porpoise | S3 (2006) Blue | 4 | ||||
Eumetopias jubatus | Steller Sea lion | S3B,S3N (2014) blue | Special Concern (2006) | 1-SC (2005) | 1 | ||
Haematopus bachmani | Black Oystercatcher | S4 (2009) yellow | NAR (2006) | 5 | |||
Zalophus californianus | California sea lion | S5N (2006) yellow | 6 | ||||
Phocoenoides dalli | Dall’s Porpoise | S4S5 (2006) yellow | NAR (1989) | 4 | |||
Larus glaucescens | Glaucous-winged gull | S5B (2009) yellow | 5 | ||||
Larus californicus | California gull | S3B (2013) Blue | 4 | ||||
Larus heermanni | Heermann’s Gull | S4N (2009) yellow | 4 | ||||
Larus occidentalis | Western Gull | S4N (2009) yellow | 4 | ||||
Larus thayeri | Thayer’s Gull | S5M (2009) yellow | 6 | ||||
Limnodromus griseus | Short-billed Dowitcher | S2S3B (2011) Blue | 3 | ||||
Tringa incana | Wandering Tattler | S3S4B (2013) Blue | 4 | ||||
Troglodytes hiemalis | Winter Wren | S5B (2009) Yellow | — | ||||
Uria aalge | Common Murre | S2B,S4N (2005) red | 2 | ||||
Falco peregrinus pealei | Peregrine falcon, (pealei subspecies) | S3B (2010) blue | Special Concern (2007) | 1-T/E 2010 | 1 | ||
Enhydra lutris | Sea Otter | S3 (2010) blue | SC (2010) | 1-SC (2003) | 1 | ||
Bucephala albeola | Bufflehead | S5B (2009) yellow | 6 | ||||
Synthliboramphus antiquus | Ancient Murrelet | S2S3B,S4N (2005) blue | Special Concern (2004) | 1-SC (2006) | 1 | ||
Brachyramphus marmoratus | Marbled Murrelet | S3B,S3N (2010) Blue | Threatened (2012) | 1-T (2013) | 1 | ||
Melanitta perspicillata | Surf Scoter | S3B,S4N (2005) blue | 4 | ||||
Melospiza melodia | Song Sparrow | S5B (2010) yellow | 2 | ||||
Haliaeetus leucocephalus | Bald eagle | S5B,S5N (2009) yellow | NAR (1984) | 6 | |||
Phoca vitulina | Harbour seal | S5 (2006) yellow | NAR(1999) | 6 | |||
Aechmophorus occidentalis | Western Grebe | S1B,S2N (2009) red | SC(2014) | 1 | |||
Mirounga angustirostris | Northern Elephant Seal | S1B (2014) red | NAR (2006) | 5 | |||
Callorhinus ursinus | Northern Fur Seal | S2M (2006) red | Threatened (2010) | 2 | |||
Phalacrocorax pelagicus | Pelagic Cormorant | S2B (2005) red | 5 | ||||
Megaceryle alcyon | Belted Kingfisher | S4S5B (2009) yellow | 2 | ||||
Megaptera novaeangliae | Humpback Whale | S3 (2006) Blue | SC (2011) | 1-T (2005) | 2 | ||
Sagina decumbens ssp. occidentalis | western pearlwort | S4 (2007) yellow | 4 | ||||
Amsinckia spectabilis | Seaside fiddleneck | S3S4 (2013)yellow | 4 | ||||
18 | Rose Islets | Phalacrocorax auritus | Double-crested Cormorants | Blue listed | 2 | ||
Larus glaucescens | Glaucous winged gull | 5 | |||||
Phalacrocorax pelagicus | Pelagic Cormorant | S4B (2005) yellow | 5 | ||||
Haematopus bachmani | Black Oystercatcher | S4 (2009) yellow | NAR (2006) | 5 | |||
Cepphus columba | Pigeon Guillemot | ||||||
141 | San Juan River Estuary | Mimulus dentatus | tooth-leaved monkey flower | S2S3 (2013) Blue | 3 | ||
Castilleja ambigua ssp. ambigua | paintbrush owl-clover. | S2S3 (2007) Blue | 2 | ||||
Prosartes smithii | Smith’s fairybells, | S3 (2000) Blue | 2 | ||||
Cardamine angulata | angled bitter-cress | S2S3 (2000) Blue | 2 | ||||
Pleuropogon refractus) | nodding semaphore-grass. | S3 (2001) Blue | 2 | ||||
Cervus canadensis rooseveltii | Rooseveldt Elk | S3S4 (2010) Blue | 2 | ||||
Haliaeetus leucocephalus | Bald Eagle | S5B,S5N (2009) Yellow | 6 | ||||
Ursus americanus | Black Bear | S5 (2010) yelllow | 6 | ||||
Neovision vision | mink | S5 (2011) yellow | 6 | ||||
Lontra Canadensis | River otter | S4S5 (2010) yellow | 4 | ||||
67 | Satellite Channel | Maldane glebifex | genera Lumbrinereis and Nephtys | ||||
Sternaspis fossor | Sedentary polychaete | ||||||
Prionospio | Sedentary polychaete | ||||||
Compsomyax subdiaphana | pelecypods | ||||||
Macoma elimata | pelecypods | ||||||
Yoldia ensifera | pelecypods | ||||||
Ophiura sarsi | brittle star | ||||||
66 | Ten Mile Point | Haliotis kamtschatkana | Northern Abalone | S2 (2002) red | T-2000 | 1-T (2003) Endangered | 2 |
Artemisia alaskana | Alaskan sagebrush | S2S3 (2001) Blue | 3 | ||||
Haematopus bachmani | Black Oystercatcher | S4 (2009) yellow | NAR (2006) | 5 | |||
Phoca vitulina | Harbour seal | S5 (2006) yellow | NAR(1999) | 6 | |||
132 | Trial Island | Stumella neglecta | Western Meadowlark (Georgia Depression population) | SXB (2010) red | 2 | ||
Coenonympha tullia ssp. insulana | Common Ringlet, ssp. insulana | S1 (2013) red | 1 | ||||
Alopecurus carolinianus | Carolina meadow-foxtail | S2 (2000) red | 3 | ||||
Castilleja levisecta | golden paintbrush | S1 (2009) red | E (2007) | 1-E (2003) Endangered | 1 | ||
Limnanthes macounii | Macoun’s meadow-foam | S2 (2007) red | T (2004) | 1-T (2006) Threatened | 1 | ||
Lupinus densiflorus | dense-flowered lupine | S1 (2009) red | E (2005) | 1-E (2006) | 1 | ||
Lotus formosissimus | seaside birds-foot trefoil | S1 (2000) | E (2010) | 1-E (2003) | 1 | ||
Sanicula arctopoides | snake-root sanicle | S1 (2011) red | E (2001) | E (2001) | 1 | ||
Sanicula bipinnatifida | purple sanicle | S2 (2009) red | T (2001) | 1-T (2003) Threatened | 1 | ||
Leymus triticoides | creeping wildrye | ||||||
Orthocarpus bracteosus | rosy owl-clover | S1 (2009) red | E (2004) | 1-E (2005) Endangered | 1 | ||
Quercus garryana/Bromus carinatus | Garry oak – California brome association | ||||||
Silene scouleri ssp. grandis | coastal Scouler’s catchfly | S1 (2000) red | E (2003) | 1-E (2005) | 4 | ||
Castilleja victoriae | Victoria’s owl-clover | S1 (2009) red | E (2010) | 1-E (2012) Endangered | 1 | ||
Entosthodon fascicularis | banded cord-moss | S2S3 (2011) blue | SC (2005) | 1-SC (2006) | 2 | ||
Anagallis minima | chaffweed | S3 (2008) blue | 2 | ||||
Aster curtus | white-top aster | S2 (2008) red | SC (2009) | 1-SC (2003) | 1 | ||
Isoetes nuttallii | Nuttall’s quillwort | S3 (2001) blue | 2 | ||||
Sidalcea hendersonii | Henderson’s checker-mallow | S3 (2001) blue | 2 | ||||
Crassula aquatica | pigmyweed | S4 (2008) yellow | 2 | ||||
Lupinus littoralis | seashore lupine | S3S4 (2005) yellow | 4 | ||||
Montia dichotoma | dwarf montia | S3S4 (2001) yellow | 4 | ||||
Fritillaria affinis var. affinis | chocolate lily | S5 (2000) yellow | 6 | ||||
Camassia quamash | common camas | S4 (2000) yellow | 2 | ||||
Poa macrantha | dune bluegrass | S3S4 (2001) yellow | 4 | ||||
Quercus garryana | Garry oak | S5 (2000) yellow | 6 |
References:
BC Species explorer http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/eswp/search.do
Species at Risk Act (SARA) Consultations – Pacific Region
Search Aquatic Species at risk
Friends of Ecological Reserves https://ecoreserves.bc.ca/
BC Parks Ecological Reserves http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/eco_reserv