News/Reports

Plants and Fungi of ER #74 Pacific Spirit Regional Park 1992- 2012

Posted March 11, 2012 | Categories : 74,Rare Species,Species List,Warden Reports |

 PLANTS – TERRY TAYLOR, FUNGI –TERRY TAYLOR AND PAUL KROEGER.
1992 – 2012

 TREES:

Abies grandis                                                              Grand fir

Acer macrophyllum                                                    Bigleaf maple

Aesculus hippocastanum                                            Horse chestnut                        I

Alnus rubra                                                                 Red alder

Cornus nuttallii                                                           Pacific dogwood

Crataegus monogyna                                                   European hawthorn                I

Malus fusca                                                                Pacific crabapple

Malus cv                                                                     Apple                                      I

Picea sitchensis                                                           Sitka spruce

Prunus avium                                                              Sweet cherry                           I

Prunus emarginata                                                       Bitter cherry

Pseudotsuga menziesii                                                Douglas fir

Quercus robur                                                             English oak                              I

Quercus rubra                                                             Red oak                                   I

Rhamnus purshiana                                                    Cascara

Salix scouleriana                                                          Scouler’s willow

Salix sitchensis                                                            Sitka willow

Sorbus aucuparia                                                         European mountain  ash         I

Thuja plicata                                                               Western redcedar

Tsuga heterophylla                                                     Western hemlock

SHRUBS:

Acer circinatum                                                           Vine maple

Cornus stolonifera                                                      Red osier dogwood

Corylus avellana                                                         Filbert nut                               I

Corylus cornuta                                                          Beaked hazelnut

Cytisus scoparius                                                       Broom                                     I

Daphne laureola                                                          Spurge laurel                           I

Deutzia sp.                                                                 Deutzia                                   I

Gaultheria shallon                                                       Salal

Hedera helix                                                                English ivy                              I

Ilex aquifolium                                                            Holly                                       I

Lonicera involucrata                                                    Black twinberry

Mahonia aquifolium                                                    Tall Oregon grape

Mahonia nervosa                                                        Dull Oregon grape

Menziesia ferruginea                                                   False azalea

Oemleria cerasiformis                                                 Indian plum

Prunus laurocerasus                                                    Cherry laurel                           I

Ribes bracteosum                                                        Stink currant

Ribes lacustre                                                              Swamp gooseberry

Rosa gymnocarpa                                                       Baldhip rose

Rubus discolor                                                            Himalayan blackberry             I

Rubus laciniatus                                                          Evergreen blackberry              I

Rubus leucodermis                                                      Black raspberry

Rubus parviflorus                                                       Thimbleberry

Rubus spectabilis                                                        Salmonberry

Rubus ursinus                                                             Trailing blackberry

Sambucus racemosa                                                    Red elderberry

Solanum dulcamara                                                     European bittersweet              I

Symphoricarpos albus                                                Snowberry

Vaccinium  ovalifolium                                               Oval leaf blueberry

Vaccinium parvifolium                                                Red huckleberry

Viburnum edule                                                           Highbush cranberry

HERBACEOUS PLANTS:

Arceuthobium  tsugense                                             Hemlock dwarf mistletoe brooms

Circaea alpina                                                              Enchanter’s nightshade

Convolvulus sepium                                                   Bindweed                                I

Cornus canadensis                                                      Bunchberry

Dianthus armeria                                                         Deptford pink                         I

Dicentra formosa                                                        Pacific bleeding heart

Digitalis purpurea                                                       Foxglove                                  I

Epilobium ciliatum                                                      Purple leaved willow herb

Euphrasia officinalis                                                   Eyebright                                I

Galanthus nivalis                                                        Snowdrops                              I

Galeobdolon luteum                                                    Yellow archangel                     I

Galium aparine                                                            Cleavers

Galium triflorum                                                         Sweet-scented bedstraw

Geranium robertianum                                                Herb Robert geranium             I

Goodyera oblongifolia                                                Rattlesnake plantain orchid

Hesperis matronalis                                                    Sweet rocket                           I

Hypochaeris radicata                                                  Hairy cat’s ear                         I

Impatiens parviflora                                                   Small touch-me-not                 I

Lactuca muralis                                                           Wall lettuce                             I

Lactuca serriola                                                           Compass plant                        I

Lapsana communis                                                     Nipplewort                             I

Lysichitum  americanum                                             Skunk cabbage

Maianthemum dilatatum                                             False lily of the valley

Oenanthe sarmentosa                                                  Water parsley

Osmorhiza sp.                                                            Sweet cicely

Polygonum cuspidatum                                              Japanese knotweed                 I

Ranunculus repens                                                      Creeping buttercup                 I

Rumex obtusifolius                                                     Bitter dock                              I

Sonchus arvensis                                                         Perennial sow thistle               I

Stachys chamissonis var. cooleyae                             Cooley’s hedge nettle

Stellaria crispa                                                             Crisped starwort

Streptopus amplexifolius?                                          Clasping  twisted  stalk

Tellima grandiflora                                                      Frilngecup

Tiarella trifoliata var. trifoliata                                    Three leaf foamflower

Tolmiea menziesii                                                       Piggyback plant

Trientalis latifolia                                                        Broadleaf starflower

Trifolium hybridum                                                    Alsike clover                           I

Veronica americana                                                     American brooklime

Veronica serpyllifolia                                                  Thyme leaf speedwell             I

Vinca minor                                                                 Periwinkle                               I

Viola sp. (V. glabella?)                                                Violet

GRASSES AND ALLIES:

Anthoxanthum odoratum                                            Sweet vernal grass                   I

Carex deweyana                                                          Dewey’s sedge

Carex obnupta                                                             Slough sedge

Carex stipata                                                               Sawbeak sedge

Echinochloa crus-galli                                                 Large barnyard grass               I

Festuca rubra                                                              Red fescue                               I

Glyceria elata                                                              Tall mannagrass

Holcus lanatus                                                            Velvet grass                             I

Luzula parviflora                                                        Small-flowered woodrush

Scirpus microcarpus                                                   Small flowered bulrush

Trisetum cernuum                                                       Nodding trisetum grass

 

FERNS AND ALLIES:

Athyrium filix-femina                                                 Lady fern

Blechnum spicant                                                       Deer fern

Dryopteris expansa                                                    Spiny wood fern

Equisetum arvense                                                      Field horsetail

Equisetum telmateia                                                    Giant horsetail

Polypodium glycyrrhiza                                             Licorice fern

Polystichum munitum                                                Swordfern

Pteridium aquilinum                                                    Bracken

MOSSES:

Antitrichia curtipendula                                              Hanging moss

Atrichum undulatum                                                   Crane’s bill moss

Claopodium crispifolium                                            Rough moss

Dicranella heteromalla

Dicranoweisia cirrata                                                  Curly thatch moss

Dicranum fuscescens                                                  Dusky fork moss

Dicranum scoparium                                                   Broom moss

Fontinalis antipyretica                                                Water moss

Hookeria lucens                                                          Clear moss

Hylocomium splendens                                              Step moss

Hypnum circinale                                                       Coiled leaf moss

Hypnum subimponens

Isothecium myosuroides                                             Cat tail moss

Kindbergia oregana                                                      Oregon beaked moss

Kindbergia praelonga                                                  Slender beaked moss

Leucolepis acanthoneuron                                          Palm tree moss

Metaneckera menziesii                                               Menzies’ neckera

Neckera douglasii                                                        Douglas’ neckera

Orthotrichum consimile                                              Bristle moss

Orthotrichum lyellii                                                    Lyell’s bristle moss

Plagiomnium insigne                                                   Badge moss

Plagiothecium undulatum                                            Wavy  leaf cotton  moss

Pogonatum contortum                                                Contorted haircap moss

Polytrichum commune                                                Common haircap moss

Polytrichum fomosum

Polytrichum juniperinum                                            Juniper haircap moss

Pseudotaxiphyllum  elegans                                        Small flat moss

Rhizomnium glabrescens                                            Fan moss

Rhytidiadelphus loreus                                               Lanky moss

Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus                                         Electrified cat tail moss

Schistostega pennata                                                   Goblin’s gold moss

Sphagnum sp. (S. girgensohnii?)                                 Peat moss

Sphagnum sp. (S. papillosum?)                                  Peat moss

Sphagnum squarrosum                                                Peat moss

Tetraphis pellucida                                                     Four-toothed moss

Ulota obtusiuscula                                                      Twisted ulota

 

 

LIVERWORTS:

Apometzgeria pubescens

Bazzania denudata

Calypogeia azurea

Calypogeia muelleriana

Cephalozia bicuspidata

Conocephalum conicum                                              Scented liverwort

Lepidozia reptans                                                       Little hands liverwort

Lophocolea cuspidata

Lophocolea heterophylla

Metzgeria conjugata

Pellia neesiana                                                             Ring pellia

Plagiochila porelloides                                                Cedar-shake liverwort

Porella navicularis

Riccardia latifrons

Scapania bolanderi                                                      Yellow ladle liverwort

LICHENS:

Cetraria orbata                                                            Variable ruffle lichen

Cladonia fimbriata                                                       Trumpet lichen

Cladonia macilenta                                                      Lipstick lichen

Evernia prunastri                                                        Oakmoss lichen

Graphis scripta                                                           Script lichen

Hypogymnia physodes                                              Monk’s hood lichen

Hypogymnia tubulosa                                                Dog bone lichen

Hypotrachyna sinuosa

Lepraria sp.                                                                 Dust lichen

Menegazzia terebrata                                                  Magic flute lichen

Ochrolechia laevigata

Parmelia hygrophila                                                    Salted shield lichen

Parmeliopsis hyperopta                                             Grey starburst lichen

Peltigera neopolydactyla

Pertusaria amara                                                          Bitter wart lichen

Physcia tenella                                                            Fringed rosette lichen

Platismatia glauca                                                        Ragbag lichen

Platismatia herrei                                                        Tattered rag lichen

Ramalina farinacea

Thelotrema lepadinum                                                Bark barnacle lichen

Usnea subfloridana                                                     Beard lichen

Xanthoria ramulosa                                                     Sunburst lichen

 

FUNGI:

Agaricus praeclarisquamosus                                      Flat top mushroom

Amanita gemmata                                                       Gemmed amanita

Amanita porphyria                                                     Purple-brown amanita

Arcyria denudata                                                        Carnival candy slime mold

Armillaria ostoyae                                                      Honey mushroom

Bisporella citrina                                                         Yellow fairy cups

Boletus zelleri                                                             Zeller’s bolete

Calocera cornea                                                           Clublike tuning fork

Calocera viscosa                                                          Yellow tuning fork

Cantharellus cibarius                                                   Chanterelle mushroom

Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa                                              Coral slime mold

Cerrena unicolor

Chlorociboria aeruginascens                                        Green stain

Chondrostereum purpureum                                      Silver leaf disease

Chroogomphus tomentosus                                        Orange woolycap mushroom

Clavulina cristata                                                        Crested coral fungus

Clitocybe spp.                                                            Funnelcap mushrooms. Several spp.

Clitocybe dilatata?                                                      Funnelcap mushroom

Collybia sp.                                                                Coincap mushroom

Collybia butyracea                                                      Buttery coincap mushroom

Collybia confluens                                                      Coincap mushroom

Collybia dryophila                                                      Oak-loving coincap mushroom

Collybia maculata                                                       Spotted coincap mushroom

Collybia tuberosa                                                        Tuberous coincap mushroom

Coltricia perennis                                                        Perennial polypore

Coprinus atramentarius                                              Inkycap mushroom

Coprinus micaceus                                                      Mi

cacap mushroom

Cortinarius spp.                                                          Webcap mushrooms. Several spp.

Crepidotus sp. (C. herbarum?)                                   Stumpfoot mushroom

Cronartium ribicola                                                     White pine blister rust. On Ribes bracteosum

Crucibulum laeve                                                        White egg bird’s nest fungus

Cystoderma amianthinum                                           Saffron parasol mushroom

Dacrymyces palmatus                                                Witch’s butter

Didymascella thujina                                                  Cedar leaf cast

Endogone pisiformis

Entoloma sp.                                                               Pinkgills mushroom

Fomitopsis pinicola                                                    Red belt conk

Fuligo septica                                                              Scrambled egg slimemold

Galerina hypnorum?                                                   Skullcap mushroom

Galerina sideroides                                                      Skullcap mushroom

Galerina stylifera?                                                       Skullcap mushroom

Ganoderma applanatum                                              Artist conk

Ganoderma oregonense                                               Varnished bracket fungus

Grandinia? sp.

Gymnopilus sp.

Haematostereum sanguinolentum                               Bleeding conifer parchment fungus

Helminthosphaeria clavariae                                       a parasite on Clavulina

Heterobasidion annosum                                            Annosus root rot

Heterotextus alpinus                                                   Top jelly fungus

Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca                                        False chanterelle mushroom

Hygrophorus? sp                                                        Waxycap mushroom

Hygrophorus miniatus                                                Scarlet waxycap mushroom

Hygrophorus olivaceoalbus                                        Slimy-sheathed waxycap mushroom

Hypholoma capnoides                                                Smoky-gilled woodlover mushroom

Hypholoma dispersum                                               Dispersed hypholoma mushroom

Hypholoma fasciculare                                               Sulphur top mushroom

Hypomyces aurantius

Hypoxylon multiforme

Inocybe pudica                                                           Blushing fiberhead mushroom

Inocybe sp. (possibly I. geophylla)

Lachnellula sp.

Lactarius luculentus                                                    Milkycap mushroom

Lactarius pseudomucidus                                           Slimy milkycap mushroom

Lactarius scrobiculatus                                               Spotted milkycap mushroom

Laetiporus sulphureus                                                Chicken of the woods fungus

Lepiota sp. (L. cristata?)                                            Parasol mushroom

Lepiota sp. (L. atrodisca?)                                          Parasol mushroom

Lycogalla epidendrum                                                 Wolf’s milk slimemold

Lycoperdon perlatum                                                 Gem-studded puffball

Lycoperdon pyriforme                                               Pear-shaped puffball

Marasmius candidus                                                   White marasmius mushroom

Melampsora occidentalis                                            Conifer – cottonwood rust

Mitrula elegans                                                           Swamp beacon

Mycena sp.                                                                 Fairy helmet mushroom. Brown.

Mycena alcalina                                                          Stump fairy helmet mushroom

Mycena aurantiidisca                                                  Fairy helmet mushroom

Mycena delicatella?                                                    Fairy helmet mushroom

Mycena elegantula?                                                    Fairy helmet mushroom

Mycena epipterygia                                                   Yellow-stalked fairy helmet

Mycena galericulata                                                    Fairy helmet mushroom

Mycena haematopus                                                  Bleeding fairy helmet mushroom

Mycena pura                                                              Lilac fairy helmet mushroom

Neolentinus kaufmanii

Nidula candida                                                            Jellied bird’s nest fungus

Omphalina ericetorum                                                Lichen mushroom

Omphalina fibula                                                        Orange moss mushroom

Omphalina luteicolor

Panellus longinquus

Panellus mitis?

Panellus serotinus                                                       Winter oyster mushroom

Panellus stipticus                                                        Bitter oyster mushroom

Paxillus atrotomentosus                                              Velvet-foot brimcap mushroom

Paxillus involutus                                                        Brimcap mushroom

Perenniporia subacida?

Phaeolus schweinitzii                                                 Dye polypore

Phaeomarasmius erinaceus?

Phellinus hartigii                                                         White trunk rot of conifers

Phlebia radiata                                                             Radiating phlebia

Pholiota sp.                                                                 Scalecap mushroom

Pholiota astragalina                                                     Bitter scalecap mushroom

Pholiota decorata?                                                       Scalecap mushroom

Pholiota flavida                                                           Scalecap mushroom

Pholiota mutabilis

Pholiota scamba

Pholiota terrestris                                                       Ground scalecap mushroom

Physarum polycephalum                                            Many-headed slime mold

Pleurotus ostreatus                                                     Oyster mushroom

Pleurotus porrigens                                                     Angel wings mushroom

Plicaturopsis crispa                                                    Crimped gill

Pluteus cervinus                                                          Deer mushroom

Polyporus badius                                                        Black-footed polypore

Psathyrella sp. (P. longistriata?)                                 Crumblecap mushroom

Pseudoplectania melaena

Pycnoporus cinnabarinus

Rhizina undulata                                                         Crustlike cup fungus

Rhytisma arbuti                                                          tarspot on Menziesia

Rhytisma punctatum                                                  Maple leaf tarspot

Russula spp.                                                               Brittlegills mushrooms. Several spp.

Russula decolorans?                                                    Brittlegill mushroom

Russula nigricans                                                        Blackening brittlegill mushroom

Schizophyllum commune                                           Split gill

Sepedonium chrysospermum

Sparassis crispa                                                          Cauliflower fungus

Sphaerobolus stellatus                                                Cannon fungus

Spinellus sp.                                                               zygomycete parasite on Mycena

Stemonitis sp.                                                             Chocolate tube slime mold

Stereum complicatum                                                 Crowded parchment fungus

Strobilurus trullisatus                                                 Douglas fir coincap mushroom

Stropharia ambigua                                                     Doubtful stropharia mushroom

Trametes versicolor                                                    Turkey tail

Tremella lutescens                                                      Witch’s butter

Trichaptum abietinum                                                Violet-toothed polypore

Tricholomopsis decora                                               Yellow rider mushroom

Tyromyces sp.                                                           Cheese polypore

Tyromyces caesius                                                     Blue cheese polypore

Veluticeps fimbriata?

Xeromphalina campanella                                           Golden trumpets mushroom

Xylaria hypoxylon                                                     Carbon antlers

 

I = introduced species.

Additions, 2005:

Tellima grandiflora

Malus fusca

Mahonia aquifolium

Convolvulus sepium

Cronartium ribicola

Polygonum cuspidatum

Lactuca serriola

Solanum dulcamara

Didymascella thujina

Scirpus microcarpus

Geranium robertianum

Lapsana communis

Symphoricarpos albus

Additions, 2006.

Quercus rubra

Cornus nuttallii

Galium aparine

Veronica serpyllifolia

Prunus avium

Epilobium ciliatum

Hypochaeris radicata

Festuca rubra

Salix scouleriana

Salix sitchensis

Holcus lanatus

 

Rhamnus purshiana ( Cascara) Photo by Virginia Skilton.