News/Reports

Baeria Rocks Ecological Reserve Warden Report 2006

Posted May 7, 2006 | Categories : 24,Ecological Monitoring,Species List,Warden Reports |

Volunteer Warden, Anne Stewart, of the Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre,  Bamfield, BC, V0R1B0 Did this report for 2005-2006on the

Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre Volunteer

Biodiversity Monitoring

Monitoring Activities

Except for one visit made in collaboration with BC Parks personnel (described below as site visit May 31, 2006), biodiversity monitoring activities at the Baeria Rocks Ecological Reserve have been limited to boat visits where bird and mammal surveys were done from the vessel. Counts were made on birds and mammals inside the 20m contour line and noted where outside but adjacent.

Counts results are as follows:

Birds and Mammals

August 15, 2005 11:00 AM

Running time 30 minutes in Barkley Star (x 2)

North Island

Birds

Gulls (spp) 250-300

Pelagic cormorant 22

Common Murre 14

Black Oyster-catcher 6

Harlequin Duck 6

 

Mammals

Harbour Seal 9

Harbour Porpoise 5 (adjacent to Eco Reserve in Imperial Eagle Channel)

South Island

Birds

Gulls (spp) 200

Pelagic cormorant ~200

Brandt’s Cormorant 20

Common Murre 2

Cassin’s Auklet 1

Surf Scoter and White wing scoter ~150 (sitting on ree on the north side of south islet)

Mammals

Harbour Seal

*No traps, fishing gear or boats noted within a one kilometer radius.

Birds

February 1, 2006 11:00 AM

Running time 30 minutes in Barkley Star (x 2)

North Island

Birds

Gulls 11

Pelagic Cormorant 2

Common Murre 3

Harlequin Duck 4

 

South Island

Gulls 3

Pelagic Cormorants 2

Common Murre 4

 

Site visit May 31, 2006

Barkley Star running time 40 minutes

 

The following account of the Baeria Rocks Ecological Reserve site visit was taken from the June edition of the Bamfield newspaper “The Beacon”.

 

Volunteers Help Marine Protected Areas

 

Baeria Rocks Ecological Reserve is a little known marine protected area (MPA) right here in Barkley Sound. Although the Reserve was initially set up as a jurisdictional challenge by the province, the primary role of the reserve is to protect nesting seabirds and to preserve rich inter-tidal and sub-tidal communities. 

Anne Stewart is the new “volunteer ecological reserve warden” for Baeria Rocks and is trying to help raise awareness about the reserve and promote sustainable and sensitively appropriate research.

 

Since very little research has been done in the reserve to date, a logical starting place was to do some basic inventory work, and at the end of May, an excursion of volunteers from the Bamfield Marine Science Centre met BC Parks personnel from Tofino at the Reserve and began work after a hiatus of nearly thirty years.

 

Tom Bird and his team of divers did biodiversity surveys below water and an inter-tidal team did preliminary biodiversity inventory  work on shore. The BC Parks people erected signs and surveyed Black-Oyster Catcher nests. A big thank you to all of the BMSC volunteers, it would not have been possible without you.

 Please note that the Friends of Ecological Reserves has some limited scholarship funding for graduate student research in Ecological Reserves and to date there has been little done in Marine Ecological Reserves.

 The following description was taken from field notes by both the divers and by Anne Stewart on shore with top-side photographs taken by Siobhan Gray.

Francis Bruhwiler and Carl Wilson of BC Parks installed signage on the south islet. Erica McClaren conducted a Black Oystercatcher nest inventory on the south islet separated by a surge channel from the high part where the light is and signage was being installed. Anne and Siobhan got off on the islet with Erica and did an inventory of the intertidal and birds.

Anne’s biodiversity inventory notes (visual dominants)  (intertidal South Islet)

Low tide zone

Haliclona sp

Halichondria sp.

Ophlitaspongia sp.

Anthopleura xanthogrammica

Pollicipes polymerus

Pisaster ochraceus

Semibalanus cariosus

Alaria marginata ( at waters edge)

Laminaria setchellii (mixed in with A. marginata on south side)

Prionitis lanceolata

Condrocanthus exasperata

Egregia menziezii

Leathesia difformis

Corallina sp

Nemalion elminthoides

Three species of unidentified red algae (tiny branch tufts (less that 1 cm in length, collected for identification)

 Mid tide zone

Cladophora sp.

Balanus glandula
Anthopleura elegantissima

Fucus sp

Porphyra spp

Ulva spp

Mastocarpus

Mazaella 

High tide zone (about 2 meters above the Balanus glandula line)
Ligia occidentalis
Neomolgus littoralis
Verrucaria sp.

Caloplaca sp.

Physcia sp.

Prasiola sp.

Note: Lasthenia minor was seen blooming near the navigational light.

Birds and mammals noted off and around the south islets.

Pelagic Cormorant 1 (flying past)

Brandt’s Cormorant 8

Harlequin Duck 4 (2 male;2 female)

Black Oyster Catcher 6

Thayer’s gull 1

Glaucous Wing Gull 78

Pigeon Guillemot 2

California Sea Lion 1

5 unidentified ducks were seen between the north and south islets.

On the south islet, abundant gooseneck barnacle plates and Pisaster ossicles in evidence of bird predation. Several bird bones also found (eagle predation?).

Note one prawn fisherman seen tending traps just outside reserve.

Two biodiversity inventory dives were made by the volunteer divers. The first was done starting at the west point of the north islet and swimming northeast. Divers went into the water at approximately 10 meters at Latitude 48o 57.288’North; Longitude 125 o  09.299’West. Maximum depth was 20 meters although much of the dives were spent considerably shallower looking at abalone abundance. There were two objectives to the dives;

1) to specifically look at the abundance of abalone Haliotis kamstchatkana, a federally listed  Threatened Species and 2) to do a precursory general inventory of sub-tidal biodiversity within the Ecological Reserve.

The second dive was done just off the south islet on the lee (northeast) side. The volunteer divers included Tom Bird, Sharon Jeffries, Jenn Provencher, Scott Toews, Stephanie Avery, Theresa Douthright, Don Levitan and Kylie Pawluk.  Most of the divers did two swims and recorded species diversity and abundance as they went. The species list and abundance indicators (zero, 1, 10s, 100s, 1000s) are listed below by diver.

Baeria Islets Biodiversity Survey- Tom Bird North Islet

 

Species Abundance
Abalone 10
Black Eyed Goby 10
Black turban snail Not given
Blood Star 10
Brooding anemone 10
Burrowing sea anemone Not given
Calliostoma annulatum 10
China rockfish 1
Ctenophore – long Not given
ctenopore 10
Decorator Crab 1
Desmerestia Not given
Dodecaceria fewkesi Not given
Feathery hydroid 100
Fishing lure 1
Fucus 1
Giant green anemone 100
Hermissenda crassicornis 100
Hermit crab (long arm) Not given
Hermit crab Not given
Jelly (Crazy dangly) 10
Keyhole limpet 1
Larval fish Not given
Leafy hornmouth snail Not given
Limpet (Pointy red) 100
Lined chiton 10
Metridium 100
Moon jelly 1
Orange colonial tunicate Not given
Orange Cup coral Not given
Painted geenling 1
Parastichopus californicus Not given
Porcelain crab 1
Psolus chitonoides 1
Pycnopodia 10
Rainbow Seastar 100
Red and white spotted anemone 10
Red colonial tunicate Not given
Red coralline algae 100
Red encrusting algea Not given
Red sea urchin +100
Red turban snail 100
Rock scallop 1
Sculpin (with orange spot on back) Not given
Sea Pen 1
Siphonophore 1
Smooth red tunicate 1
Solaster ? 10
Sponge (sulphur ?) 10
Spotted greenling Not given
Staghorn bryozoan 100
Stalked hydroid 1
Stalked Tunicate 1
White colonial ascidian 1
Baeria Islets Biodiversity Survey- Tom Bird South Islet
Lingcod 10
Painted greenling 10
Spotted greenling 10
Purple Colonial ascidian 10
Black Rockfish 100
China rockfish 1
Feathery hydrozoan 100
Green urchin 1
Staghorn Bryozoan 1000
cup corals 1000
Pycnopodia 100
Dodececaria 1000
giant Barnacles 10
Rock Scallop 10
Lacy Bryozoan 100
Sailfin Sculpin 1
Serpulids 1000
Metridium 100
A. xanthogramica 10
Hermissenda 100
Blood star 10
Breadcrumb sponge 10
Slime dwelling tube worms not indicated
Strawberry anemone 100
Encrusting hydrocoral 10
Cobalt sponge 1
Yellow zooanthids not indicated
Giant Keyhole limpets 10
Sharp nose crab 10
moon jellies 100
Ctenophores 100
Linea chiton 10
Calliostoma 100
Brittle stars 100
spriral orange hydrozoans not indicated
abalone 10
astrea gibberosa 10
feather duster worm 1
terebellidae 10
nucella 10
mysids 1000
white line dorid 1
mossy hydroid 100

 

Baeria Islets Biodiversity Survey- Sharon Jeffrey 1st dive North islet

Species Abundance
Abalone 5
Acmaea mitra 10
Anthopleura Not given
Astraea 100
Balanophyllia elegans 100
Black Eyed Goby 100
Bolinopsis infundibulum Not given
Brittle star +100
Bryozoa 100
Cabezon 1
Coralline algae (articulated) Not given
Ctenophore Not given
Desmerestia Not given
Didemnum NG
Dirona 1
Dodecaceria concharum +100
Encrusting coralline algae Not given
Feathery hydroid Not given
Giant barnacle 10
Hairy tunicate 10
Henricia lerioscula 2
Hermissenda crassicornus 100
Hermit (?) 1
Hermit crab (white claw) +100
Hexagrammus decagrammus 100
Jordania zonope 10
Lace bryozoan 10
Mediaster aequalis 10
Mysids 100
Myxicola lots
Nudibranch (white and yellow) 3
Ophiodon elongatus 1
Orthasterius Koehleri 10
Pachycerianthus fimbriatus 10
Pagarus armatus 1
Pagarus gilli ? +100
Parapagurodes hartae 10
Parastichopus californicus +100
Plumose Anemone 10
Psolus sp 1
Ptilsarcus gurneyi 10
Purple banded hermit crab 10
Pycnopodia 100
Rainbow Seastar 1
Red sea urchin +100
Red tunicate 10
Rose Star 2
Scallop 1
Sebastes caulinus 2
Sebastes maliger 1
Stalked jelly Not given
Stalked tunicate 1
Sunstar Not given
Tan cup coral 2
Tonicella lineata 100
Tube worm (long) +100
Urticina 100
Urticina columbiana 3
Urticina lofoteris 100
White compound tunicate 1
White striped anemone Not given
Yellow boring sponge 10

Baeria Islets Biodiversity Survey- Sharon Jeffery 2nd Dive South islet

 

Species Abundance
Abalone NG
Anthopluera xanthogrammica NG
Black rockfish +100
Blood Star Not given
Bread crumb sponge Not given
Brittle star NG
Calliostoma annulatum NG
China rockfish 2
Cobalt sponge NG
Ctenopore NG
Cup coral Not given
Decorator Crab NG
Dodecaceria fewkesi Not given
Encrusting hydrocoral NG
Feather duster worm NG
Feathery hydroid Not given
Giant barnacle Not given
Giant keyhole limpet NG
Green urchin 1
Hermissenda crassicornis Not given
Hermit crabs NG
Lacey bryozoan Not given
Leather star NG
Lemon peel nudibranch NG
Lined chiton NG
Ling cod 4
Metridium NG
Moon jelly NG
Mossy hydroid NG
Mysids NG
Nereocystis NG
Nucella NG
Orange colonial tunicate Not given
Painted anemone Not given
Pink mouth hydroid NG
Purple colonial tunicate Not given
Purple encrusting ascidian NG
Pycnopodia 3
Red turban snail NG
Rock scallop Not given
Sculpin NG
Serpulids NG
Spiral hydroid Not given
Spiral orange hydroid NG
Spotted anemone Not given
Staghorn bryozoan Not given
Stalked hydroid solitary 2 sp
Strawberry anemone Not given
Terebellid NG
Tethya californiana NG
White colonial ascidian NG
White margin dorid NG
White striped anemone (stubby) NG

Baeria Islets species inventory                                                                       May 31, 2006

Sharon Jeffery

 

 

Distaplia sp                                                    compound tunicate                 100+

Urticina piscivora                                           Fish-eating anemone               11-100

Mediaster aequalis                                          Vermillian star             2-10

Crossaster  papposus                                     Rose star                                 2-10

Parastichopus californicus                              Sea cucumber                          100+

Coryphopterus nicholsi                                  Black-eyed goby                     11-100

S. fransciscanus                                               Red sea urchin                         100+

Balanophyllia  elegans                                     Orange cup coral                     100+

Dendronotus iris                                             Rainbow nudibranch               1

Pachycerianthus                                              Tube-dwelling anemone          2-10

Jordania zonope                                              Longfin sculpin                       2-10
Artedius harringtoni                                        Sculpin

Dodecaceria concharum                                  Cement tubeworms                 100+

Serpula columbiana                                         Calcareous tubeworm             100+

Mysids                                                                                                                       100+

Orthasterias minimus                                      Tubeworm hermit crab           1

Pagurus sp (hartae, hirsutiusculus, hemphilli, caurinus) Hermit crabs           100+

Pagurus armatus                                              Wide arm hermit crab              1

Boltenia villosa                                               Hairy tunicate                         2-10

Paracyathus stearnsi                                       Tan cup coral                          2-10

Astraea gibberosa                                            Red turban snail                      100+

Tegula pulligo                                                 Brown turban snail                 100+

Tonicella lineata                                              Lined chiton                            100+

Balanus nubilus                                               Giant acorn barnacle               2-10

Cliona californiana                                          Yellow boring sponge             11-100

Ptilosarcus gurneyi                                         Sea pen                                    2-10

Metandrocarpa taylori                                                Orange social tunicate             11-100

Didemnum carnulentum                                  White tunicate                         1

Dirona albolineata                                           Frosted nudibranch                 1

Acanthodoris hudsoni                                     Dorid nudibranch                    2-10

Hexagrammos decagrammus                           Kelp greenling                         11-100

Urtincina lofotensis                                        White-spotted anemone          11-100

Ophiodon elegans                                           Ling cod                                  2-10

Sebastes maliger                                              Quillback rockfish                   2-10

Sebastes caurinus                                            Copper rockfish                      2-10

Hermissenda crassicornis                                Opalescent nudibranch           11-100

Psolus chitonoides                                          Armoured sea cucumber         1

Phidolopora pacifica                                       Lace bryozoaon                      2-10

Acmaea mitra                                                  White-capped limpet              2-10

Haliotis kamschatkana                                    Abalone                                   2-10

Epiactis lisbethae                                            Brooding anemone (large)       2-10

Scorpaenichthys marmoratus                         Cabezon                                  1

Pycnopodia helianthoides                               Sunflower star                         1

Henricia leviuscula                                          Blood star                               2-10

Cnemidocarpa finmarkiensis                           Orange tunicate                       2-10

Brittle stars                                                                                                     100+

Crassadoma gigantea                                       Rock scallop                           1

Manania sp                                                     Stalked jelly                            2-10

Myxicola infundibulum                                  worm                                       11-100

Anthopleura artemesia                                    Burrowing anemone                2-10

Metridium senile                                             Plumose anemone                   11-100

Metridium giganteum                                      Plumose anemone                   100+

Urticina columbiana                                        Stubby rose anemone              2-10

Bolonopsis                                                      Lobed sea gooseberry             11-100

Ctenophores/sea gooseberries 11-100

Solaster stimpsoni                                          Sunstar                                    1

Plumularia setacea                                           Hydroid                                  2-100

Biodiversity Survey  North Islet   Jenn Provencher, May 31, 2006

 

Species Abundance
Lingcod 10
Astraea +100
Plumose Anemone 100
Kelp Greenling 10
Pycnopodia 100
Black Eyed Goby 10
Krill +100
Orange Cup coral +100
Calcareous tube worm +100
Burrowing sea anemone 100
Stalked Monterrey Tunicate 100
Opalescent Nudi +100

 

Sea Pen 10
Chitons +100
Vermillion Star 10
Blood Star 10
Daisy Brittle star 100
Abalone 10
Hermit crabs +100
Quillback Rockfish 10
Sculpins 100
Leafy hornmouth snail 10
Pink Anemone 100
Rose Star 10
Scaleworm 1
Cabezon 1
Swimming Scallops 10
Decorator Crabs 100
Blue top ring snail 100
Mud star 1
Starburst ascidian +100
Green urchin 10
Red sea urchin 100
Leather star 10
White spot anemone 10
Rainbow Seastar 10
Hydroids +100
Velcro Seastar 1
False ochre star 10
Shiny orange sea squirt 10
Slime worms 100
Limpets +100
Spaghetti worms 10
Slipper Limpet 10
Stalked jellyfish 10
Bryozoa +100
Nereocytis 10
Petrocelis 100
Encrusting coralline algae +100
Mazzaela 10
Desmerestia 10
Erect coralline algae +100
Green fern algae 10
Anfeltia 10
Colpemenia 10
Fucus 100
Mosshead Warbonnet 1
Bat Start 10
Ochre star 10
Peach tunicate 10
Ulva 100
Spiorbid worms 100
Dusky turban snail (tegula pulligo) +100
Tritonia festiva nudibranch 1
Copper rockfish 10
Scalyhead sculpin 1

 

Baeria Islets Biodiversity Survey May 31st 2006 – Scott Toews -North islet

 

Species Abundance
Abalone 10
Black Eyed Goby 100
Cabezon 2
China Rockfish 1
Copper rockfish 1
Cucumber 100
Giant Barnacle +100
Green Urchin 10
Greenling 100
Hermissenda 100
Hermit crabs 100
Leather star +100
Lingcod 1
Mottled Star 1
Orange Cup coral 100
Plumose Anemone +100
Pycnopodia 100
Quillback Rockfish 10
Rainbow Seastar 10
Rock Scallop 10
Rose Star 1
Vermillion Rockfish 10

 

Baeria Islets Biodiversity Survey – Theresa D. North islet

 

Species Abundance
Abalone 2
Black Eyed Goby 100
Cabezon 1
China Rockfish 2
Chitons 10
Copper rockfish 1
Cucumber 100
Hermit crabs 100
Hydroids 100
Kelp Greenling 10= 5 female, 5 male
Leather star 100
Lingcod Not given
Orange Cup coral +100
Plumose Anemone +100
Pycnopodia 10
Quillback Rockfish 1
Rainbow Seastar 10
Red sea urchin +100
Red turban snail 100

 

Baeria Islets Biodiversity Survey – Don Levitan 1st Dive North islet

 

Species Abundance
Aglaophenia spp. Not given
Aplidium Solidum 1
Astraea gibberosa 100
Balanophyllia elegens 100
Black eyed goby 10
Boltenia villosa 1
Botrylloides violaceus 1
Calliostoma annulatum 1
Cliona californiana 100
Cnemidocarpa finmarkiensis 1
Crassodoma gigantea 10
Cucumaria miniata 10
Dermasterias imbriceatu 10
Dodecaceria concharum 10
Epizoanthus scotinus 10
Haliotis Kamtschatkana 1
Henricia leviuscula 10
Hermissenda crassicornis 100
Hermit crab 100
Hexagrammus decagrammus 10
Hippodipslosa insculpta 1
Mediaster aequalis 10
Metrididium senile 100
Ophiodon elongatus 1
Orange encrusting sponge Not given
Orthasterius koehleri 1
Pachycerianthus fimbriatus ? +100 ( indecipherable writing ,only # left un matched to 2nd species sheet.)
Parastichopus californicus 1
Pisaster ochraceous 1
Pycnopodia helianthoides 10
Scorpaenichthys marmoratus 1
Solaster dawsoni 1
Solaster stimpsoni 10
Strongylocentrotus franciscanus 100
Tethya califorucina 100
Tonicella lineata 10
Urtucina crassicornis ?

 

 

 

 

 

 

Baeria Islets Biodiversity Survey – Don Levitan, 2nd Dive South islet

 

Anthopleura xanthegramica 1
Astraea gibberosa 100
Balanophyllia elegens 100
Balanus nubilus 10
Botrylloides violaceus 1
Bugula californica 1
Calliostoma annulatum 1
Cnemidocorpa finmarkiensis 1
Crassodoma gigantea 10
Dermasterias imbriceatu 10
Didemnum carulentum 10
Dodecaceria fewkesi 10
Haliotis Kamtschatkana 1
Henricia leviuscula 10
Hermissenda crassicornis Not given
Heteropora pacifica 10
Hexagrammus decagrammus 1
Hippodipslosia insculpta 1
Hydroid 100
Mediaster aequalis 1
Metondrocarpa taylori 10
Metridium senile 100
Myxicola infundibulum 100
Ophiodon elongatus 1
Orthasterius koehleri 1
Parastichopus californicus 10
Pink encrusting sponge 10
Pisaster ochraceous 100
Purple encrusting sponge 1
Pycnopodia helianthoides Not given
Scorpaenichthys marmoratus Not given
Sebastes melanops 10
Sebastes nebulosus 1
Slime worm 10
Solaster dawsoni Not given
Strongylocentrotus franciscanus 100
Tonicella lineata 10
Urticina crassicornis 1

 

Baeria Islets Biodiversity Survey – Kylee Pawluck North Islet

All ? represent missing abundance #’s or vague species names

 

Species                                          Abundance

Abalone ?
Anisodoris Nobilis / Sea lemon nudi 10
Astraea / Red Turban 10
Big Crab ? 1
Black and yellow snail ? (perhaps: Lacuna vincta) 1
Black Tube Worm ? (perhaps:Dodecaceria fewkesi) +100
Blood Star/ Henricia ?
Branching Coralline algae / Bossiela 100
Brittle star 10
Bryozoa +100
Compound Ascidian 10
Ctenophore 10
Cup Coral +100
Cucumaria miniata ?
Decorator Crabs 10
Encrusting Bryozoan ?
Encrusting coralline algae ?
Filimentous Red tube worm +100
Fuzzy Bryozoan ( perhaps: Bugula californica) 100
Giant Anemone ?
Greenling 100
Grey Star (perhaps: Luida foliolata 1
Hermit crabs +100
Larval Fish 100
Leather star/ Dermasterias ?
Limpets 100
Mastocarpus corymbiferus 100
Matridium Farcimen ?
Opalescent Nudibranch +100
Orange and blue fish? 10
Orange Tunicate 10
Painted Chiton/ Dendrochiton flectens ?
Pisaster Brevispinus 100
Purple Sponge 10
Pycnopodia ?
Red and pink crabs ? ?
Rock Scallop 1
Sea Cucumber ?
Serpula / Tube worms ?
Slime Star ?
Slime worms 10
Small fish 10
Stalked anemone 1
Stalked jellyfish ?
Stalked Monterrey Tunicate 10
Whelks ?
White plumose anemone/ metridium senile 100

 

Baeria Islets Biodiversity Survey, (Stephanie ?)  May 31 ‘06

 

Species Abundance
Lingcod 10
Astraea +100
Plumose Anemone 100
Kelp Greenling 10
Pycnopodia 100
Black Eyed Goby 10
Krill +100
Orange Cup coral +100
Calcareous tube worm +100
Burrowing sea anemone 100
Stalked Monterey Tunicate 100
Opalescent Nudi +100
Sea Pen 10
Chitons +100
Vermillion Star 10
Blood Star 10
Daisy Brittle star 100
Abalone 10
Hermit crabs +100
Quillback Rockfish 10
Sculpins 100
Leafy hornmouth snail 10
Pink Anemone 100
Rose Star 10
Scaleworm 1
Cabezon 1
Swimming Scallops 10
Decorator Crabs 100
Blue top ring snail 100
Mud star 1
Starburst ascidian +100
Green urchin 10
Red sea urchin 100
Leather star 10
White spot anemone 10
Rainbow Seastar 10
Hydroids +100
Velcro Seastar 1
False ochre star 10
Shiny orange sea squirt 10
Slime worms 100
Limpets +100
Spaghetti worms 10
Slipper Limpet 10
Stalked jellyfish 10
Bryozoa +100
Nereocytis 10
Petrocelis 100
Encrusting coralline algae +100
Mazzaela 10
Desmerestia 10
Erect coralline algae +100
Green fern algae 10
Anfeltia 10
Colpemenia 10
Fucus 100
Mosshead Warbonnet 1
Bat Star 10
Ochre star 10
Peach tunicate 10
Ulva 100
Spiorbid worms 100
Dusky turban snail (tegula pulligo) +100
Tritonia festiva nudibranch 1
Copper rockfish 10
Scalyhead sculpin 1

 

We are going to try and do another inventory dive at Baeria Rocks this year. For this year’s report I will compile and then analyze the data from both years.

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